Rating Rationale
October 17, 2024 | Mumbai
R Systems International Limited
Rating reaffirmed at 'CRISIL A+/Stable'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.205 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL A+/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL A+/Stable’ rating on the long-term bank facilities of R Systems International Ltd (R Systems).

 

The rating continues to reflect the company’s comfortable business risk profile, as reflected in healthy operating performance with higher volume of digital contracts and steady operating margin, and its healthy financial risk profile backed by negligible debt of Rs. 3 crore and cash surplus of around Rs 172 crore as on June 30, 2024. These strengths are partially offset by geographical concentration in revenue.

 

Revenues in CY24 are expected to growth at a modest rate of 2-4% on the back of a subdued demand for IT services in the key geographies of US and Europe. The growth in the revenue will primarily be driven by revenue from Velotio, an acquisition made by the company in H2 CY23. Velotio recorded a revenue of ~Rs. 127 crore in FY23. These expectations follows a strong growth of 19% CAGR in the past 5 calendar years through 2018. The industry continues to be impacted by macroeconomic pressures in North America and Europe (which contribute around 80% to revenue) as well as the geopolitical uncertainties. However, with macroeconomic headwinds easing, a recovery in demand is expected starting CY25. Operating margin sustained at 13.6% in the first half of 2024 as compared to 13.2% in the corresponding period of the previous year driven by improved utilisation rates and price realisation. Going forward, margins are expected to sustain at 14-15% levels.

 

Liquidity was strong with liquid surplus of Rs 172 crore and modestly utilised bank lines of Rs 145 crore as of June 2024. Debt was negligible, and cash accrual is expected at Rs 130-200 crore (net of dividend). The ratings reflect the company’s moderate business risk profile supported by the presence in diversified business verticals and healthy financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by exposure to geographical concentration risk and modest scale of operations.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of R Systems and its subsidiaries, which are integral to its business and critical to its credit risk profile. For arriving at the adjusted financials, CRISIL Ratings has amortised goodwill created on the acquisition of Innovizant LLC (Rs 10.07 crore) in January 2019 over five years and will amortise the goodwill created on the acquisition of Velotio in June 2023 for a similar tenure.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Comfortable business risk profile, supported by industry and customer diversity: The company has over 250 customers across verticals such as telecom, technology, healthcare and life science, finance and insurance, and retail and e-commerce. Also, the top 10 clients contributed just 22% to revenue in H1 CY24, compared with 28% in 2020. Revenue growth is expected to pick up in CY25 with spending on IT expected to pick up as inflation eases in the west. Operating margins for CY24 are expected at 14-14.5% levels driven by higher utilization rates. The margins are lower as compared to their counterparts in the IT Industry primarily the company being present in smaller ticket sizes catering to start-ups. Diversified end-user industry and customer portfolios should support business growth over the medium term.

 

  • Healthy financial risk profile: The financial risk profile remains strong with steady cash accruals of Rs. 130-200 crore per annum (net of dividend) and efficient working capital management. Adjusted net worth was Rs 827 crore as on December 31, 2023, compared with Rs 531 crore a year earlier. The company had an adequate liquid surplus of Rs 172 crore as of June 2024 and moderate annual maintenance capital expenditure (capex) of Rs 25-30 crore. Debt protection metrics have been strong as indicated by interest coverage of ~30 times and net cash accrual to total debt ratio of 2 times for CY23, and negligible debt of around Rs 3 crore as of June 2024.

 

Weakness:

  • High geographical concentration in revenue: Nearly 75% of the total turnover accrued from North America and 10% from Europe in H1 CY24. These markets (combined) have accounted for more than 70% of the revenue since 2006. R Systems will remain susceptible to economic downturns or policy changes in these regions.

Liquidity: Strong

Cash surplus was adequate at Rs 172 crore as of June 30, 2024, and is expected to remain healthy barring any cash-funded acquisitions. Fund-based limit of Rs 145 crore was modestly utilised during the six months through June 2024. Expected cash accrual of Rs 130-200 crore should comfortably cover negligible debt obligation in 2024.

Outlook: Stable

R Systems will continue to benefit from its healthy business and financial risk profiles, supported by diversity in clientele and product offerings, healthy cash accrual and modest debt.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Compound annual growth rate of 25-30% in revenue and operating margin of 16-17%
  • Sustenance of healthy financial risk profile

 

Downward factors:

  • Weakening operating performance, leading to decline in revenue or operating margin below 8%
  • Large, debt-funded capex or acquisition

About the Company

R Systems was incorporated as a private limited company in 1993 by Mr Satinder Singh Rekhi and was reconstituted as a public limited company in April 2000 and came out with its initial public offering in 2006. As on June 30, 2024, Blackstone Capital Partners held 51.93% common equity of the company.

 

R Systems is a leading provider of technology, artificial intelligence, analytics and knowledge services. It partners with customers to enable or elevate their digital transformation with diversified digital offerings, including product engineering, cloud enablement, quality assurance testing, and digital platforms and solutions.

 

The company offers services and solutions across telecom, technology, healthcare and life science, finance and insurance, and retail and e-commerce. It has 17 development and service centres to serve customers in North America, Europe and the Far East. Around 80% of revenue comes from North America and Europe.

Key Financial Indicators

As on December 31*

Unit

2023

2022

Revenue

Rs crore

1,685

1,516

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

128

140

PAT margin

%

7.6

9.2

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.07

0.00

Interest coverage

Times

29.63

41.25

*Basis calendar year

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name of the instrument Date of
Allotment
Coupon
Rate (%)
Maturity
Date
Issue size
(Rs. Crore)
Complexity
Level
Rating assigned
with outlook
NA Cash Credit* NA NA NA 145 NA CRISIL A+/Stable
NA Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility NA NA NA 45 NA CRISIL A+/Stable
NA Term Loan^ NA NA NA 15 NA CRISIL A+/Stable

*Interchangeable with letter of credit, export packing credit, pre-shipment credit in foreign currency and pre-shipment credit
^Yet to be Disbursed 

Annexure – List of entities consolidated and the analytical treatment of consolidation

Names of entities consolidated

Extent of consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

R Systems International Limited

Full

Holding company

R Systems Computaris International Limited

Full

Subsidiary

R Systems Computaris Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.

Full

Subsidiary

R Systems Computaris Philippines Pte. Ltd. Inc.

Full

Subsidiary

R Systems Computaris Poland Sp. Z O.O.

Full

Subsidiary

R Systems Computaris Europe S.R.L.

Full

Subsidiary

R Systems Computaris Suisse Sàrl

Full

Subsidiary

R Systems Consulting Services (HongKong) Limited

Full

Subsidiary

R Systems Consulting Services (M) Sdn. Bhd.

Full

Subsidiary

R Systems Consulting Services (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

Full

Subsidiary

R Systems Consulting Services Kabushiki Kaisha

Full

Subsidiary

R Systems Consulting Services Limited

Full

Subsidiary

R Systems Consulting Services (Thailand) Co. Ltd.

Full

Subsidiary

R Systems IBIZCS Pte. Ltd.

Full

Subsidiary

IBIZ Consulting Services Shanghai Co., Ltd

Full

Subsidiary

IBIZ Consulting Services Limited

Full

Subsidiary

IBIZ Consulting Services Pte Ltd (liquidated on January 8, 2024)

Full

Subsidiary

R Systems IBIZCS Sdn. Bhd.

Full

Subsidiary

IBIZ Consulting (Thailand) Co. Ltd.

Full

Subsidiary

R Systems Computaris S.R.L.

Full

Subsidiary

PT. R Systems IBIZCS International

Full

Subsidiary

R Systems (Singapore) Pte Limited

Full

Subsidiary

R Systems Technologies Ltd

Full

Subsidiary

R Systems, Inc

Full

Subsidiary

RSYS Technologies Ltd

Full

Subsidiary

R Systems Consulting Services Company Limited (incorporated on October 17, 2022)

Full

Subsidiary

IBIZ Consultancy Services India Pvt Ltd ((liquidated on April 24, 2023)

Full

Subsidiary

Velotio Technologies Private Limited

Full

Subsidiary

Scaleworx Technologies Private Limited

Full

Subsidiary

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 205.0 CRISIL A+/Stable   -- 18-08-23 CRISIL A+/Stable 25-11-22 CRISIL A+/Stable / CRISIL A1 13-07-21 CRISIL A/Positive / CRISIL A1 CRISIL A1 / CRISIL A/Stable
      --   -- 16-06-23 CRISIL A+/Stable / CRISIL A1 20-09-22 CRISIL A+/Stable / CRISIL A1   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit& 60 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL A+/Stable
Cash Credit& 20 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A+/Stable
Cash Credit& 65 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A+/Stable
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 45 Not Applicable CRISIL A+/Stable
Term Loan$ 15 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A+/Stable
& - Interchangeable with letter of credit, export packing credit, pre-shipment credit in foreign currency and pre-shipment credit
$ - Yet to be Disbursed
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Software Industry
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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